二十国集团第11次首脑会议于9月4日至5日在杭州举行。本届峰会期间,习近平主席在B20主旨演讲和G20开闭幕致辞等一系列重要讲话中,阐述"中国主张",给出"中国答案",为世界经济开出"药方"。这是习近平主席连续第4次出席二十国集团领导人峰会。从2013年到2016年,4届峰会,10多次演讲和致辞,习近平主席曾经在多个场合谈到G20杭州峰会,从中国的角度阐释了二十国集团会议,并为二十国集团和世界经济的发展以及全球经济治理提供建议。对准全球经济的疑难病症,习近平主席"望、闻、问、切",把脉开方,彰显了中国对世界的责任与担当。
下面,我们就跟大家一起回顾一下习近平主席这几年有关G20峰会的论述。
面对当前挑战,我们应该创新发展方式,挖掘增长动能。二十国集团应该调整政策思路,做到短期政策和中长期政策并重,需求侧管理和供给侧改革并重。
In the face of these challenges, we should break a new path for growth and generate new growth momentum. The G20 should change its policy approach, and place equal importance on both short-term and mid-to-long term policies, on both demand-side management and supply-side reform.
今年,我们已经就《二十国集团创新增长蓝图》达成共识,一致决定通过创新、结构性改革、新工业革命、数字经济等新方式,为世界经济开辟新道路,拓展新边界。
This year, we have agreed on the G20 blueprint for innovative growth, and we have made the unanimous decision to break a new path and expand new frontier for world economy to innovation, structural reform, new industrial revolution and the development of the digital economy.
1. 建设创新型世界经济,开辟增长源泉。
We need to build an innovative world economy to generate new drivers of growth.
2. 建设开放型世界经济,拓展发展空间。
We need to build an open world economy to expand the scope of development.
3. 建设联动型世界经济,凝聚互动合力。
We need to build an interconnected world economy to forge interactive synergy.
4. 建设包容型世界经济,夯实共赢基础。
We need to build an inclusive world economy to strengthen the foundation for win-win outcomes.
1. 共同构建公正高效的全球金融治理格局,维护世界经济稳定大局。
Jointly ensure equitable and efficient global financial governance, and uphold the overall stability of the world economy.
2. 共同构建开放透明的全球贸易和投资治理格局,巩固多边贸易体制,释放全球经贸投资合作潜力。
Jointly foster open and transparent global trade and investment governance to cement the multilateral trade regime, and unleash the potential of global cooperation in economy, trade and investment.
3. 共同构建绿色低碳的全球能源治理格局,推动全球绿色发展合作。
Jointly establish green and low-carbon global energy governance to promote global green development cooperation
4. 共同构建包容联动的全球发展治理格局,以落实联合国2030年可持续发展议程为目标,共同增进全人类福祉!
Jointly facilitate an inclusive and interconnected global development governance to implement the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and jointly promote the wellbeing of mankind.
1. 加强宏观经济政策协调,合力促进全球经济增长、维护金融稳定。
We should strengthen macroeconomic policy coordination and jointly promote global growth and uphold international financial stability.
2. 创新发展方式,挖掘增长动能。
We should break a new path for growth and generate new growth momentum.
3. 完善全球经济治理,夯实机制保障。
We should improve global economic governance and strengthen institutional safeguards.
4. 建设开放型世界经济,继续推动贸易和投资自由化便利化。
We should build an open global economy and continue to promote facilitation and liberalization of trade and investment.
5. 落实2030年可持续发展议程,促进包容性发展。
We should implement the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and promote inclusive development.
一是创新增长方式,重在推进改革创新,开辟和抓住新机遇,提升世界经济增长潜力。
First, we must transform growth patterns in innovative ways, with a particular focus on pursuing reform and innovation. We must create and seize new opportunities to increase potential for global economic growth.
二是完善全球经济金融治理,增强新兴市场国家和发展中国家的代表性和发言权,提高世界经济抗风险能力。
Also, we need to improve global economic and financial governance, increase representation of emerging markets and developing countries, and enhance capacity of the global economy to ward off risks.
三是促进国际贸易和投资,发挥其对增长的推动作用,构建开放型世界经济。
Third, we need to promote global trade and investment to generate growth and build an open world economy.
四是推动包容、联动式发展,力求落实2030年可持续发展议程,消除贫困,实现共同发展。
Lastly, we must promote inclusive and interconnected development, strive to implement the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, eliminate poverty, and achieve common development.
二十国集团面临从危机应对向长效治理机制的转变,议题从短期问题向深层次和长期性问题延伸。二十国集团成员协调宏观经济政策和加强合作的必要性和难度同步增加。我们需要发扬伙伴关系精神,促使二十国集团顺利完成转变,巩固作为全球经济治理主要平台的地位。
G20 is now facing a transformation from a mechanism of crisis response to one of long-term governance. As its agenda items shift from short-term issues to deep-seated and longer-term ones, the necessity for and difficulty of macroeconomic policy coordination and enhanced cooperation among G20 members have both increased. We need to act in the spirit of partnership to work for the smooth transformation of the G20 and the consolidation of its role as the premier forum for global economic governance.
二十国集团是每个成员的二十国集团。在杭州峰会筹备过程中,中方将始终保持开放、透明、包容姿态,同各成员加强沟通和协调,共同把二十国集团维护好、建设好、发展好。
The G20 belongs to each and every one of its members. In preparing for the Hangzhou Summit, China will consistently follow an open, transparent and inclusive approach, and strengthen communication and coordination with all other members to jointly uphold, strengthen and develop the G20.
现在世界多极化、经济全球化、社会信息化深入推进,各国利益紧密相连。零和博弈、冲突对抗早已不合时宜,同舟共济、合作共赢成为时代要求。中美要增强两国互信。要防止浮云遮眼,避免战略误判,就要通过经常性沟通,积累战略互信。
The move toward multi-polarity, the increasing trend of globalization, and the quick application of information technologies have all been accompanied by growing challenges of various sorts, and have brought countries even closer than ever before. It is a time when ideas of zero-sum game and conflicts and confrontation must give way to common development and win-win cooperation. China and the US need to increase mutual trust. For China and the US, we need to maintain frequent communication and build up strategic mutual trust in order to avoid strategic misjudgment and prevent temporary problems from affecting our overall relations.
我们要积极拓展两国互利合作。要秉持共赢理念,不断提高合作水平。当前要着力加强宏观经济政策协调,同有关各方一道推动二十国集团领导人杭州峰会取得积极成果,全力争取早日达成互利共赢的中美双边投资协定,深化两国在气候变化、发展、网络、防扩散、两军、执法等领域交流合作,加强双方在重大国际和地区以及全球性问题上的沟通和协调。
China and the US need to expand mutually-beneficial cooperation. We need to embrace a win-win perspective and move our cooperation to a higher level. It is imperative that we increase macro-economic policy coordination and work together with other parties concerned to ensure that the G20 Hangzhou Summit delivers positive outcomes to boost confidence and invigorate global growth. It is important that we do our best to conclude a mutually-beneficial bilateral investment treaty at the earliest possible date to foster a new highlight in business and trade cooperation. And it is important that we deepen exchange and cooperation in climate change, development, cyber issues, counter-terrorism, non-proliferation, military-to-military relations and law enforcement, and step up communication and coordination on major international and regional issues as well as issues of global significance.
中方推动二十国集团领导人峰会聚焦发展问题,推动共建"一带一路",就是要助力2030年可持续发展议程。
China will push forward the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development by pushing the G20 Summit to focus on development and promoting the joint-construction of the "Belt and Road" initiative.
作为发达国家和新兴市场国家及发展中国家开展合作的重要论坛,二十国集团在引领和推动国际经济合作方面具有举足轻重的影响,理应谋大势、做实事,推动解决世界经济的突出问题,为实现强劲、可持续、平衡增长目标而努力。
G20 is a major platform for global economic governance. Under the current circumstances, as the world's two largest economies, China and the US should closely cooperate, jointly push the G20 Hangzhou Summit for positive results, spread confidence across the world and inject impetus into global economic growth.
中方在主办亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议期间,将互联互通作为核心议题之一,目的就是开辟新的增长点。
When hosting the APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting, China had made connectivity one of the key issues on the agenda in order to create new drivers of economic growth.
我们支持二十国集团成立全球基础设施中心,支持世界银行成立全球基础设施基金,并将通过建设丝绸之路经济带、21世纪海上丝绸之路、亚洲基础设施投资银行、丝路基金等途径,为全球基础设施投资作出贡献。
We support the G20 in establishing a Global Infrastructure Hub and the World Bank in setting up a Global Infrastructure Facility, and we will also contribute our share to global infrastructure investment through such means as the building of the Silk Road Economic Belt, the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank and the Silk Road Fund.
中国经济增长是世界经济增长的重要动力。根据国际组织测算,中国是二十国集团全面增长战略的最大贡献者之一。这样的贡献,源自中国自身稳增长、调结构、促改革、惠民生的政策措施。
China's economic growth is an important engine of the world economy. According to the estimate of the relevant international organization, China is one of the largest contributors to the G20's Comprehensive Growth Strategy, which is the result of the policy measures China has taken for the purpose of fostering steady growth, adjusting economic structure, advancing reform and improving people's livelihood.
中国向二十国集团提交的增长战略包括了134项这样的政策措施,充分展示了中国以改革促增长的决心、理念和行动。
The growth strategy China has submitted to the G20 includes 134 such policy measures, fully demonstrating our resolve, thinking and action to promote growth through reform.
中国经济将继续保持强劲、可持续、平衡增长势头,每年增量相当于贡献了一个中等发达国家的经济规模。未来5年,我们将进口超过10万亿美元商品,对外投资超过5000亿美元。
The Chinese economy will keep the momentum of strong, sustainable and balanced growth. Its annual growth is equivalent to the economic aggregate of a medium-sized developed country. Over the next five years, China will import US$10 trillion of goods and invest over US$500 billion overseas.
这些将为世界经济提供更多需求,创造更多市场机遇、投资机遇、增长机遇。作为2016年二十国集团领导人峰会主办国,中国愿意为推动世界经济增长作出更大贡献、发挥更大作用。
This will lead to more demand in world economy and create more market, investment and growth opportunities. As the host of the G20 summit in 2016, China is ready to make even greater contribution to and play a bigger role in driving world economic growth.
作为2016年二十国集团峰会的主办国,以及2015年和2017年管理二十国集团峰会的"三驾马车"成员之一,中国有信心履行其职责,并将与所有其他各方共同努力,切实维护、建设和发展二十国集团的机制。
China is confident to fulfill its role as the chair of the 2016 G20 summit and a member of the three-member management troika for 2015 and 2017, and will work with all other parties to earnestly maintain, build and develop the mechanism of the G20.
———————综合整理自人民网、新华网、外交部网站、中国日报网、G20官网